Elijah Brooks

50 Elijah Brooks
Elijah Brooks
  • Height:
    5-9
  • Weight:
    185
  • Hometown:
    Goodlettsville, Tenn.
  • Position:
    OF
  • Year:
    Fr.
  • Bats/Throws:
    L/L
  • B/T:
    L/L
  • Previous School:
    Ensworth HS
  • gp
    9
  • avg
    .250
  • hr
    -
  • rbi
    1
  • r
    2
  • sb
    -
Bio

High School: Brooks was a two-sport athlete at Ensworth High School in Nashville, racking up eight varsity letters between baseball and football... an outfielder, first baseman and left-handed pitcher for head coach Jason Maxwell, wrapped up his junior season batting .330 with an on-base percentage of .450 and five home runs... went on to capture Nissan MyTV30 Scholar-Athlete of the Week honors, All-Region Accolades twice, and Rawlings Preseason All-American honors two times... also played linebacker and fullback for head football coach Jeremy Garrett.

Personal: Son of Sonya and Malik Brooks... born Feb. 9, 2001... full name is Elijah McKinley Brooks... father, Malik, played football at Knoxville College from 1991-94... uncle, Marlin Simms, played basketball at Northern Illinois from 1991-96.

Academic: Majoring in civil engineering … named to the Athletic Director’s Honor Roll once.

Player statistics
  Overall Conference
Games 9 1
Plate appearances 19 2
At Bats 16 2
Runs 2 0
Hits 4 0
Doubles - -
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 1 0
Total bases 4 0
Walks 1 -
Hit by pitch 2 -
Strikeouts 7 2
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases - -
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average .250 .000
On Base Percentage .368 .000
Slugging Percentage .250 .000
Recent results
Recent Games
Date Opponent Result
Mar 1 Bradley L, 16-1
Mar 3 at #29 Georgia Tech L, 11-2
Mar 6 at SIUE L, 4-2
Mar 7 at SIUE L, 5-2
Mar 8 at SIUE L, 11-9
Mar 11 Lipscomb L, 17-14
Game Log - Hitting
Game Log - Fielding
Date Opponent Score gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 15 Evansville W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Evansville W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 Evansville W, 11-10 1 2 2 0 - - - - 0 - 1.000 1.000 1.000 - - - - - - - 2
Feb 18 at Lipscomb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 22 at #12 NC State L, 8-2 1 1 0 0 - - - - 0 - .000 .000 .000 - - - - 1 - - 1
Feb 22 at #12 NC State L, 10-3 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 3 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 3
Feb 23 at #12 NC State L, 15-1 1 3 1 1 - - - - 0 - .333 .333 .333 - - - - 1 1 1.00 3
Feb 25 at Kentucky L, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 29 Bradley L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 29 Bradley L, 11-6 1 1 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 1
Mar 1 Bradley L, 16-1 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 - .000 .333 .000 1 - - - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 3 at #29 Georgia Tech L, 11-2 1 2 1 0 1 - - - 0 1 .500 .750 .500 1 - - - - - - 4
Mar 6 at SIUE L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at SIUE L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at SIUE L, 11-9 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Mar 11 Lipscomb L, 17-14 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 13 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Middle Tennessee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at North Alabama - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Vanderbilt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Duke - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Duke - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 North Alabama - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Middle Tennessee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 19 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 20 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 21 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 22 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 24 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Game Log - Base Running
Game Log - Fielding
Date Opponent Score gp r tb sb cs
Feb 15 Evansville W, 5-3 - - - - -
Feb 15 Evansville W, 7-6 - - - - -
Feb 16 Evansville W, 11-10 1 2 2 - -
Feb 18 at Lipscomb - - - - -
Feb 22 at #12 NC State L, 8-2 1 0 0 - -
Feb 22 at #12 NC State L, 10-3 1 0 0 - -
Feb 23 at #12 NC State L, 15-1 1 0 1 - -
Feb 25 at Kentucky L, 13-3 - - - - -
Feb 29 Bradley L, 6-3 - - - - -
Feb 29 Bradley L, 11-6 1 0 0 - -
Mar 1 Bradley L, 16-1 1 0 0 - -
Mar 3 at #29 Georgia Tech L, 11-2 1 0 1 - -
Mar 6 at SIUE L, 4-2 - - - - -
Mar 7 at SIUE L, 5-2 - - - - -
Mar 8 at SIUE L, 11-9 1 0 0 - -
Mar 11 Lipscomb L, 17-14 1 0 0 - -
Mar 13 Austin Peay - - - - -
Mar 14 Austin Peay - - - - -
Mar 15 Austin Peay - - - - -
Mar 17 at Middle Tennessee - - - - -
Mar 20 at Eastern Illinois - - - - -
Mar 21 at Eastern Illinois - - - - -
Mar 22 at Eastern Illinois - - - - -
Mar 24 at North Alabama - - - - -
Mar 27 Jacksonville State - - - - -
Mar 28 Jacksonville State - - - - -
Mar 29 Jacksonville State - - - - -
Mar 31 at Vanderbilt - - - - -
Apr 3 at Murray State - - - - -
Apr 4 at Murray State - - - - -
Apr 5 at Murray State - - - - -
Apr 9 at Central Arkansas - - - - -
Apr 10 at Central Arkansas - - - - -
Apr 11 at Central Arkansas - - - - -
Apr 14 at Duke - - - - -
Apr 15 at Duke - - - - -
Apr 17 Southeast Missouri - - - - -
Apr 18 Southeast Missouri - - - - -
Apr 19 Southeast Missouri - - - - -
Apr 24 at Belmont - - - - -
Apr 25 at Belmont - - - - -
Apr 26 at Belmont - - - - -
Apr 28 North Alabama - - - - -
Apr 29 Middle Tennessee - - - - -
May 1 Eastern Kentucky - - - - -
May 2 Eastern Kentucky - - - - -
May 3 Eastern Kentucky - - - - -
May 8 at Morehead State - - - - -
May 9 at Morehead State - - - - -
May 10 at Morehead State - - - - -
May 14 UT Martin - - - - -
May 15 UT Martin - - - - -
May 16 UT Martin - - - - -
May 19 vs. TBA - - - - -
May 20 vs. TBA - - - - -
May 21 vs. TBA - - - - -
May 22 vs. TBA - - - - -
May 23 vs. TBA - - - - -
May 24 vs. TBA - - - - -
Game Log - Pitching
Game Log - Fielding
Date Opponent Score w l ip h r er era k k/9 hr whip
Feb 15 Evansville W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Evansville W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 Evansville W, 11-10 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Feb 18 at Lipscomb - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 22 at #12 NC State L, 8-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Feb 22 at #12 NC State L, 10-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Feb 23 at #12 NC State L, 15-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Feb 25 at Kentucky L, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 29 Bradley L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 29 Bradley L, 11-6 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 1 Bradley L, 16-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 3 at #29 Georgia Tech L, 11-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 6 at SIUE L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at SIUE L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at SIUE L, 11-9 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 11 Lipscomb L, 17-14 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 13 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Middle Tennessee - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at North Alabama - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Vanderbilt - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Duke - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Duke - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 North Alabama - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Middle Tennessee - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - -
May 19 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - -
May 20 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - -
May 21 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - -
May 22 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - -
May 24 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - -
Game Log - Fielding
Game Log - Fielding
Date Opponent Score gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Feb 15 Evansville W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 15 Evansville W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 Evansville W, 11-10 1 2 1 0 1 - .500 - - - - -
Feb 18 at Lipscomb - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 22 at #12 NC State L, 8-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 22 at #12 NC State L, 10-3 1 4 4 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Feb 23 at #12 NC State L, 15-1 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Feb 25 at Kentucky L, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 29 Bradley L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 29 Bradley L, 11-6 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 1 Bradley L, 16-1 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 3 at #29 Georgia Tech L, 11-2 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 6 at SIUE L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at SIUE L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at SIUE L, 11-9 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 11 Lipscomb L, 17-14 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 13 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Austin Peay - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Middle Tennessee - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 at Eastern Illinois - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at North Alabama - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Jacksonville State - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Vanderbilt - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Murray State - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 at Central Arkansas - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Duke - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Duke - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Southeast Missouri - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Belmont - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 North Alabama - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Middle Tennessee - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Eastern Kentucky - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 at Morehead State - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 UT Martin - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 19 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 20 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 21 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 22 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 24 vs. TBA - - - - - - - - - - - -
Career Stats - Hitting
Statistic gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2019-20 9 16 4 1 1 - - - 0 7 .250 .368 .250 2 - - - 3 2 1.50 19
2020-21 12 6 0 0 1 - - - 0 3 .000 .143 .000 - - - - - 3 - 7
2021-22 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
2022-23 13 13 1 1 3 - - - 0 8 .077 .235 .077 - 1 - 1 2 3 0.67 17
Total 34 35 5 2 5 - - - 0 18 .143 .279 .143 2 1 - 1 5 8 0.63 43
Career Stats - Base Running
Statistic gp r tb sb cs
2019-20 9 2 4 - -
2020-21 12 1 0 - -
2021-22 - - 0 - -
2022-23 13 1 1 - -
Total 34 4 5 - -
Career Stats - Pitching
Statistic era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
2019-20 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
2020-21 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
2021-22 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
2022-23 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Total 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Career Stats - Fielding
Statistic gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
2019-20 9 13 12 0 1 - .923 - - - - -
2020-21 12 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
2021-22 - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
2022-23 13 4 4 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Total 34 18 17 0 1 - .944 - - - - -
Split Stats - Hitting
Statistic gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Event
Total 9 16 4 1 1 - - - 0 7 .250 .368 .250 2 - - - 3 2 1.50 19
Conference 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Exhibition - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Location
Home 4 5 2 0 - - - - 0 1 .400 .500 .400 1 - - - 1 1 1.00 6
Away 5 11 2 1 1 - - - 0 6 .182 .308 .182 1 - - - 2 1 2.00 13
Neutral - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Result
Wins 1 2 2 0 - - - - 0 - 1.000 1.000 1.000 - - - - - - - 2
Losses 8 14 2 1 1 - - - 0 7 .143 .294 .143 2 - - - 3 2 1.50 17
Month
February 5 10 3 1 - - - - 0 4 .300 .300 .300 - - - - 2 1 2.00 10
March 4 6 1 0 1 - - - 0 3 .167 .444 .167 2 - - - 1 1 1.00 9
Split Stats - Base Running
Statistic gp r tb sb cs
Event
Total 9 2 4 - -
Conference 1 0 0 - -
Exhibition - - 0 - -
Location
Home 4 2 2 - -
Away 5 0 2 - -
Neutral - - 0 - -
Result
Wins 1 2 2 - -
Losses 8 0 2 - -
Month
February 5 2 3 - -
March 4 0 1 - -
Split Stats - Pitching
Statistic era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
Event
Total 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Conference 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Exhibition 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Location
Home 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Away 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Neutral 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Result
Wins 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Losses 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Month
February 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
March 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Split Stats - Fielding
Statistic gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Event
Total 9 13 12 0 1 - .923 - - - - -
Conference 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Location
Home 4 2 1 0 1 - .500 - - - - -
Away 5 11 11 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Result
Wins 1 2 1 0 1 - .500 - - - - -
Losses 8 11 11 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Month
February 5 9 8 0 1 - .889 - - - - -
March 4 4 4 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
News mentions
Tech baseball team drops series finale at No. 12 NC State
Tech baseball team drops series finale at No. 12 NC State

RALEIGH, N.C. – An early deficit proved too much for the Tennessee Tech baseball team to overcome Sunday, as the Golden Eagles fell to No. 12 nationally-ranked NC State in the series finale in Raleigh, N.C., 15-1.

Back-to-back home runs cap wild, walk-off finish in Tech win over Evansville
Back-to-back home runs cap wild, walk-off finish in Tech win over Evansville

COOKEVILLE, Tenn. – The age-old cliché ‘it’s not over until it’s over’ couldn’t have been more spot-on for the Tennessee Tech baseball team Sunday afternoon. Trailing by eight heading into the seventh-inning stretch, the Golden Eagles (3-0) plated nine straight, including four in the ninth, to walk-off with an 11-10 victory and series sweep over Evansville (0-3).